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Hypernatraemia detail

                                                             












                                                              Hypernatraemia-

Definition-

It is a condition of electrolyte imbalance in which sodium ion concentration in serum is higher then normal level ( above 145 meq/L )


Causes-


* Renal disorder
* Rapid over NS infusion
* Excessive loss of water from the urinary tract
* Water loss associated with extreme sweating
* Severe water diarrhoea
* Inadequate intake of water


Sign and Symptoms-


* Lethargy

* Oedema

* weakness

* Irritability

* Seizures

* Coma

* Oliguria / Anuria

* Increase desire of water

* Neuromuscular excitability


Treatment-


* Treat underlying causes.

* Maintain intake and output chart

* Provide salt restricted diet

* Daily weight check

* Administration of force water to correct the relative water deficit.


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  2. Priyamudan S30 August 2019 at 22:08

    Very Useful information. Thanks for sharing this article
    Read More Article

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