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Gangrene-
Definition-
Gangrene refer to the death of body tissue due to lack of blood flow or bacterial infection.
causes-* infection
* tight bandage / plaster
* injury* heat /cold
* Obstructive in blood vessels
ex. arteriosclerosis , thrombus formation , buerger's disease.
Type-
(1). Dry gangrene - It is characterised by dry and shrived skin ranging in color from brown to purple- blue to black.it occur due to blood vessel disease ex. atherosclerosis or arterial obstruction.
(2). Wet gangrene- Swelling , blistering and a wet appearance are common feature of wet gangrene.it can develop after a severe burn, frostbite or injury.it occur usually in diabetic patient who unknowingly injure a toe or foot.
(3). Gas gangrene- They affects deep muscle tissue.skin may become pale and purplish red colour.A bubbly appearance with the bacterium clostridium.
Management-
* Surgery ( removal of dead tissue )
* Antibiotics ( For reduce infection )
* Vasodilators ( To maintain circulation )
* Thrombolytics or platelets drug ex. aspirin
Prevention-
* Don't use tobacco
* Care for diabetes
* Loose weight
* Early detection
* Prevent infection.
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