Hypokalemia Short And Meaningful Information

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                                    Hypokalemia-


Definition-

It is a condition of electrolyte imbalance in which potassium in concentration in blood is lower than normal range.

Normal range - 3.5 to 4.5 mEq/L


Causes-

* Vomiting

* renal disorder

* Self induced vomiting

* alcohol abuse

* poor dietary intake of potassium

* Drug ( diuretics , laxative , cisplatin , levodopa )

* Diarrhoea

* cushing syndrome

* very low calorie diet


Sign and Symptoms-


* myalgia ( muscle pain )
* muscle cramps
* muscle weakness
* respiratory depression
* Impaired of skeletal muscle function
* elevation of blood pressure


Treatment-

* Treat underlying cause Ex. diarrhoea , vomiting , stopping medication

* Potassium containing food should be recommended Ex. green vegetables ,tomatoes , coconut water , citrus fruits , bananas , In severe hypokalaemia need I.V fluids.


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